:root{color-scheme:dark;--paper:#0a0a0a;--ink:#f5f5f5;--subtle:#aaaaaa;--line:#333333;--accent:#ffffff;--accent-fill:#555555;--font:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;--display:var(--font)}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:2rem}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:1rem/1.65 var(--font);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit;color:inherit}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}button{cursor:pointer}button:disabled{opacity:.45;cursor:default}.wrap{width:min(1320px,calc(100% - 112px));margin-inline:auto}.skip{position:fixed;left:1rem;top:-5rem;z-index:10;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:.75rem 1rem}.skip:focus{top:1rem}.site-header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:25px;padding-block:30px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.wordmark{font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:-.055em;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;white-space:nowrap}.brand-square{width:7px;height:7px;background:var(--accent);align-self:end;margin-bottom:10px}.site-header nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:28px;font-size:.9375rem}.site-header nav a:hover,footer a:hover,.contact-links a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.hero{padding:62px 0 52px}.eyebrow{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:550;letter-spacing:.09em;margin:0 0 20px;color:var(--subtle)}h1{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.065em;font-size:clamp(3rem,6.25vw,6rem);line-height:1.08;margin:0}h1 em{font-family:var(--font);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.055em}.hero-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;align-items:end;margin-top:32px}.hero-bottom p{font-size:1.0625rem;margin:0}.edition{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--subtle)}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0}.section-heading h2{font-size:1rem;font-weight:550;margin:0}.section-heading>span{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--subtle);text-align:right}.section-space{margin-top:65px}.research-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px}.science-cover{min-height:23rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:30px 34px;border-radius:3px;gap:20px}.diagram-kicker{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13em}.diagram-caption{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.6}.apd-cover{background:#2f2f2f;color:#f6f6f6}.layer-stack{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-block:10px;width:100%;max-width:390px;align-self:center;box-shadow:0 10px 45px #0a0a0a40}.device-layer{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:24px;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.device-layer>span{font-family:var(--display);font-size:2rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.04em}.device-layer small{font-size:.875rem}.absorber{background:#434343;color:#f5f5f5}.multiplier{background:#232323;border-top:1px solid #696969}.alignment-cover{background:#222222;color:#eaeaea}.optimization-flow{display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:390px;width:100%;align-self:center}.optimization-flow>span{display:flex;gap:22px;align-items:baseline;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #464646;font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.125rem,1.8vw,1.6rem);letter-spacing:-.04em}.optimization-flow b{font:400 .875rem var(--font);letter-spacing:0;color:#bababa}.card-copy{padding:25px 0 0}.card-copy .eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px;line-height:1.7}.card-copy h3{font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.625rem;letter-spacing:-.04em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 16px}.card-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--subtle);margin:0 0 20px;font-size:1rem}.text-button{border:0;background:none;padding:4px 0;font-size:.9375rem;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;min-height:36px}.text-button span{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1}.text-button:hover{color:var(--accent)}.transceiver-project{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;gap:60px;padding:25px 0 0}.project-copy{align-self:center}.project-copy h3{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(2rem,3vw,3rem);letter-spacing:-.05em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 15px}.project-lede{font-size:1.25rem}.project-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--subtle)}.tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:25px 0}.tags>span{font-size:.8125rem;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:5px 12px;border-radius:3px}.signal-diagram{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:0;background:#1f1f1f;padding:30px 35px;border-radius:3px}.signal-diagram .diagram-kicker{margin-bottom:25px;align-self:start;color:var(--subtle)}.signal-node{border:1px solid #5f5f5f;width:100%;text-align:center;padding:13px 20px;background:var(--paper);font-size:1.0625rem}.signal-node span{display:block;font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--subtle)}.signal-optical{color:#d7d7d7;border-color:#777777;background:#333333}.signal-connection{height:18px;width:1px;background:#878787}.signal-diagram .diagram-caption{margin-top:20px;color:var(--subtle)}.publication{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;padding-top:20px}.publication-index{font-family:var(--display);font-size:3rem;line-height:1.2;color:#929292;letter-spacing:-.055em}.publication>div:last-child{max-width:950px}.publication h3{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.6vw,2.5rem);line-height:1.27;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0 0 20px}.publication p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--subtle);max-width:790px;margin-bottom:24px}.button-link{display:inline-block;background:var(--accent);color:var(--paper);padding:10px 18px;border-radius:3px;font-size:.9375rem}.button-link:hover{background:#c9c9c9}.doi{display:inline-block;font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--subtle);margin:15px 0 0 20px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.calendar-toolbar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:25px}.calendar-toolbar h3{font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.7rem;letter-spacing:-.045em;font-weight:500;margin:0}.calendar-toolbar p{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--subtle);margin:2px 0 0}.calendar-actions{display:flex;gap:8px}.subtle-button{border:1px solid #707070;background:transparent;border-radius:3px;padding:8px 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6px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px;align-items:start;font-size:.875rem}.calendar-day:hover{background:#313131}.calendar-day[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--accent-fill);color:white}.calendar-day.is-today{border-color:var(--accent)}.day-number{line-height:1.4;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.event-chip{background:#333333;color:#d7d7d7;padding:2px 4px;border-radius:2px;width:100%;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.calendar-day[aria-pressed=true] .event-chip{background:#3f3f3f;color:white}.event-count{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--subtle)}.calendar-day[aria-pressed=true] .event-count{color:#dfdfdf}.calendar-day:focus-visible{outline-offset:-3px;position:relative;outline-color:#c4c4c4}.agenda{padding:24px;max-height:555px;overflow:auto;scrollbar-gutter:stable}.agenda-heading h4{font-weight:500;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.4;margin:0}.agenda-heading>p{font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--subtle);margin:5px 0 18px}.agenda-event{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:14px 0}.agenda-event summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer}.agenda-event summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.agenda-event summary::after{content:'+';float:right;font-size:1.2rem;margin-top:-30px}.agenda-event[open] summary::after{content:'−'}.event-time{display:block;font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--subtle);padding-right:24px;line-height:1.6}.event-title{display:block;font-size:1rem;font-weight:500;padding-right:22px;line-height:1.45;margin-top:4px}.event-detail{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.7;margin:10px 0 0;white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;color:var(--subtle)}.empty-day{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.8;color:var(--subtle);padding-top:5px}.about{padding:65px 0 85px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.6fr;gap:40px}.about-mark{font-family:var(--display);font-size:5rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.09em;line-height:1.25;color:var(--accent)}.about-copy{max-width:720px}.about-copy h2{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(2rem,3vw,3rem);letter-spacing:-.05em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 24px}.about-copy>p{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.8;color:var(--subtle);margin:0 0 20px}.skills{margin-top:32px}.skills h3{font-size:.875rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.075em;font-weight:500}.skills dl{margin:0}.skills dl>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:155px 1fr;gap:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:14px 0;font-size:.9375rem}.skills dt{font-weight:500}.skills dd{margin:0;color:var(--subtle)}.contact-links{display:flex;gap:26px;margin-top:28px}.contact-links a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);font-size:.9375rem}footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px 0 32px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--subtle)}dialog{border:0;border-radius:5px;padding:0;width:min(800px,calc(100% - 40px));max-height:90dvh;overflow:auto;background:#1f1f1f;color:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 20px 100px #00000099}dialog::backdrop{background:#070707c9;backdrop-filter:blur(5px)}.dialog-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:20px 28px;gap:12px;position:sticky;top:0;background:#1f1f1f;z-index:2;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.dialog-top .eyebrow{margin:0}.close-button{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;background:none;border:0;padding:7px 0 7px 7px;font-size:.875rem}.close-button span{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1}.dialog-content{padding:35px 42px 45px}.dialog-content h2{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,2.7rem);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 16px}.dialog-intro{color:var(--subtle);font-size:1.125rem;margin:0 0 32px}.dialog-content h3{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 10px}.dialog-content section{margin:0 0 28px}.dialog-content section p,.dialog-content li{color:var(--subtle);line-height:1.8}.dialog-content section p{margin:0}.dialog-content ul{padding-left:20px}.dialog-content a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}@media(max-width:1050px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 70px)}.site-header nav{gap:20px}.science-cover{padding:25px;min-height:23rem}.device-layer{padding:20px}.device-layer>span{font-size:1.75rem}.transceiver-project{gap:35px}.calendar-layout{grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr}.event-chip{display:none}.calendar-day{min-height:65px}.agenda{padding:20px}.skills dl>div{grid-template-columns:130px 1fr}}@media(max-width:760px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.site-header{padding-block:22px;align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:18px}.site-header nav{gap:15px;font-size:.875rem;width:100%;justify-content:space-between}.hero{padding:45px 0 35px}h1{font-size:clamp(2.7rem,9vw,4.8rem)}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:.75rem}.hero-bottom{display:block;margin-top:26px}.hero-bottom p{font-size:1rem}.desktop-break{display:none}.edition{display:block;margin-top:20px}.edition br{display:none}.edition br::after{content:' · '}.section-heading{align-items:start}.section-heading>span{font-size:.8125rem;max-width:48%}.section-space{margin-top:45px}.research-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:38px}.science-cover{min-height:22rem;padding:25px}.optimization-flow>span{font-size:1.5rem}.card-copy{padding-top:20px}.card-copy h3{font-size:1.5rem}.transceiver-project{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:8px;gap:30px}.project-copy h3{font-size:2rem}.project-lede{font-size:1.125rem}.signal-diagram{padding:25px}.publication{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;padding-top:8px}.publication-index{display:none}.publication h3{font-size:1.6rem}.doi{display:block;margin-left:0;font-size:.75rem}.calendar-toolbar{display:block}.calendar-actions{margin-top:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.calendar-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.calendar-month{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:13px}.calendar-day{min-height:63px;padding:7px 4px}.weekdays span{font-size:.75rem}.agenda{max-height:450px;padding:22px}.about{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px;padding:42px 0 50px}.about-mark{display:none}.about .eyebrow{margin:0}.about-copy h2{font-size:2rem}.about-copy>p{font-size:1rem}.skills dl>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:3px;padding:12px 0}.footer-note{display:none}.dialog-content{padding:25px 24px 32px}.dialog-top{padding:12px 20px}.dialog-top .eyebrow{font-size:.75rem}}@media(max-width:370px){.site-header nav{gap:10px;font-size:.875rem}.calendar-day{min-height:58px}.event-count{font-size:.75rem}.science-cover{padding:20px}.device-layer{padding:18px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}
.event-count{white-space:nowrap}@media(max-width:1050px){.calendar-day{padding-inline:3px}}@media(max-width:760px){.edition br{display:block}.edition br::after{content:none}}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
.event-count{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;line-height:1.5;padding:1px 5px;border-radius:3px;background:#333333;color:#d7d7d7}.event-count::before{content:"";width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:currentColor}.calendar-day[aria-pressed=true] .event-count{background:#3f3f3f;color:#ffffff}

/* Separate page layouts */
.multipage{min-height:100svh;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.page-content{flex:1;padding-bottom:64px}.site-header nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:7px;text-decoration-thickness:2px}.page-heading{padding:50px 0 38px}.page-heading h1{font-size:clamp(2.75rem,5vw,4.5rem);letter-spacing:-.055em}.page-heading>p{font-size:1.125rem;color:var(--subtle);margin:18px 0 0}.page-heading.compact{padding:30px 0 22px}.page-heading.compact h1{font-size:2.5rem}.standalone-section{margin-top:0}.standalone-about{margin-top:0;padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:20px}.home-directory{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--line);gap:0 44px}.home-directory>a{padding:25px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.home-directory h2{font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 8px}.home-directory p{font-size:.9375rem;color:var(--subtle);margin:0}.home-directory>a:hover h2{color:var(--accent)}.schedule-page .section-heading{padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:18px}.schedule-page .calendar-toolbar h3{font-size:1.6rem}@media(max-width:760px){.site-header nav{justify-content:flex-start;column-gap:12px;row-gap:8px}.page-content{padding-bottom:44px}.page-heading{padding:35px 0 28px}.page-heading h1{font-size:2.7rem}.page-heading>p{font-size:1rem;margin-top:14px}.page-heading.compact{padding:28px 0 20px}.page-heading.compact h1{font-size:2.2rem}.home-directory{gap:0 25px}.home-directory>a{padding:20px 0}.home-directory h2{font-size:1.2rem}.home-directory p{font-size:.875rem}.standalone-about{padding-top:28px}}@media(max-width:450px){.home-directory{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

::selection{background:#545454;color:#ffffff}.tags>span{background:#1f1f1f}.calendar-month{scrollbar-color:#666666 #1a1a1a}.agenda{scrollbar-color:#666666 #1a1a1a}dialog{border:1px solid var(--line)}

/* Editorial typography and conceptual project imagery */
body{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75;font-optical-sizing:auto}
.wordmark{font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.055em}
.site-header nav{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:500;gap:27px}
h1{font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.06em;line-height:1.06}
h1 em{font-family:var(--display);font-style:normal;letter-spacing:inherit;color:var(--accent)}
.page-heading{padding:56px 0 40px}
.page-heading h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,5.5vw,4.75rem);letter-spacing:-.055em}
.page-heading>p{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.7;max-width:46rem;margin-top:16px}
.section-heading h2{font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.eyebrow{font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.11em}
.card-copy{padding-top:24px}
.card-copy .eyebrow{max-width:36rem;line-height:1.8;color:#b6b6b6}
.card-copy h3{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.1vw,1.85rem);line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.04em;font-weight:500}
.card-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.8;max-width:39rem}
.text-button{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:500;gap:22px}
.text-button span{color:var(--accent)}
.project-visual{margin:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:#181818;border:1px solid #383838;border-radius:5px;isolation:isolate;aspect-ratio:4/3}
.project-visual img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .6s ease}
.research-card:hover .project-visual img{transform:scale(1.025)}
.project-visual::after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(10,10,10,.05) 50%,rgba(10,10,10,.82) 100%)}
.project-visual figcaption{position:absolute;bottom:0;inset-inline:0;z-index:1;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:15px;padding:20px 22px;color:#f5f5f5;line-height:1.45}
.project-visual figcaption span{font-family:var(--display);font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.project-visual figcaption small{font-size:.625rem;letter-spacing:.075em;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:right;color:#c5c5c5;max-width:6rem}
.transceiver-project{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.08fr;align-items:center;gap:65px}
.transceiver-project .project-visual{aspect-ratio:1.15}
.project-copy h3{font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.045em}
.project-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.8}
.project-copy .project-lede{font-size:1.125rem;color:var(--ink)}
.publication h3,.about-copy h2,.dialog-content h2{letter-spacing:-.035em}
.publication p:not(.eyebrow){line-height:1.85}
.about-copy>p{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.85}
.home-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr;gap:55px;align-items:center;padding:64px 0}
.home-hero h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,5.5vw,5.75rem)}
.home-hero .hero-bottom{display:block;margin-top:28px}
.home-hero .hero-bottom p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8;max-width:36rem;color:var(--subtle)}
.home-hero .edition{display:block;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.8;margin-top:20px}
.home-visual{aspect-ratio:1;align-self:stretch;min-height:330px}
.home-visual img{object-position:50% 50%}
.home-directory h2{font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:-.035em}
.home-directory p{line-height:1.75}
.agenda-heading h4{font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.2rem;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.calendar-toolbar h3{letter-spacing:-.03em}
@media(max-width:1050px){.site-header nav{gap:20px}.home-hero{gap:35px}.home-hero h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,6vw,4.25rem)}.home-visual{min-height:320px}.transceiver-project{gap:35px}.project-visual figcaption{padding:18px}.project-visual figcaption span{font-size:.8125rem}}
@media(max-width:760px){.site-header nav{gap:15px;font-size:.8125rem}.page-heading{padding:38px 0 30px}.page-heading h1{font-size:3rem}.page-heading>p{font-size:1rem}.project-visual{aspect-ratio:4/3}.card-copy h3{font-size:1.65rem}.card-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:1rem}.transceiver-project{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.transceiver-project .project-visual{aspect-ratio:4/3;grid-row:1}.home-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;padding:42px 0}.home-hero h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,10vw,4.75rem)}.home-hero .desktop-break{display:none}.home-visual{aspect-ratio:16/10;min-height:0}.about-copy>p{font-size:1rem}.home-hero .edition br{display:block}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.project-visual img{transition:none}.research-card:hover .project-visual img{transform:none}}

/* Expandable project list */
.project-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.project-list-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:18px 0;color:var(--subtle);font-size:.8125rem}
.project-list-heading>span:first-child{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}
.project-entry{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.project-entry:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.project-summary{list-style:none;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto 36px;align-items:center;gap:22px;padding:30px 0;cursor:pointer;border-radius:3px}
.project-summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.project-summary::marker{content:''}
.project-number{align-self:start;margin-top:3px;color:var(--subtle);font-size:.8125rem;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.project-summary-copy{min-width:0}
.project-summary-copy .eyebrow{display:block;margin:0 0 10px;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.7}
.project-summary :is(h2,h3){font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.25vw,1.9rem);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 10px;transition:color .15s ease}
.project-summary p{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.65;color:var(--subtle);margin:0;max-width:44rem}
.project-date{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--subtle);white-space:nowrap}
.project-toggle{position:relative;width:36px;height:36px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:50%;transition:background .15s ease,border-color .15s ease}
.project-toggle::before,.project-toggle::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:16px;left:10px;width:14px;height:2px;background:var(--accent)}
.project-toggle::after{transform:rotate(90deg);transition:transform .2s ease}
.project-entry[open] .project-toggle::after{transform:rotate(0)}
.project-summary:hover h2,.project-entry[open] .project-summary :is(h2,h3){color:var(--accent)}
.project-summary:hover .project-toggle,.project-entry[open] .project-toggle{background:#282828;border-color:#696969}
.project-expansion{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(0,1.1fr);gap:42px;align-items:start;padding:0 0 42px}
.project-expansion .project-visual{aspect-ratio:4/3;position:sticky;top:24px}
.project-story{min-width:0;padding-top:2px}
.project-role{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.7;color:#c2c2c2;margin:0 0 25px}
.project-story section+section{margin-top:24px}
.project-story :is(h3,h4){font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 8px}
.project-story section p,.project-story li{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.8;color:var(--subtle)}
.project-story section p{margin:0}
.project-story section p+p{margin-top:12px}
.project-story ul{padding-left:18px;margin:0}
.project-story li+li{margin-top:5px}
.project-story a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.project-story a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.project-story .tags{margin:26px 0 0}
.project-story .tags span{font-size:.75rem}
@media(max-width:1050px){.project-summary{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 36px;column-gap:18px;row-gap:0}.project-date{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;margin-top:12px}.project-toggle{grid-column:2;grid-row:1}.project-expansion{padding-left:0;gap:28px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr}}
@media(max-width:760px){.project-list-heading{font-size:.75rem;gap:15px}.project-list-heading>span:last-child{text-align:right}.project-summary{padding:25px 0;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 32px;column-gap:12px}.project-number{font-size:.75rem}.project-summary-copy .eyebrow{font-size:.625rem;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-bottom:9px}.project-summary :is(h2,h3){font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.25}.project-summary p{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.7}.project-date{font-size:.6875rem}.project-toggle{height:32px;width:32px}.project-toggle::before,.project-toggle::after{top:14px;left:8px}.project-expansion{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:0 0 30px;gap:24px}.project-expansion .project-visual{position:relative;top:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2}.project-story{padding:0}.project-story section p,.project-story li{font-size:.9375rem}.project-role{margin-bottom:22px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.project-summary :is(h2,h3),.project-toggle,.project-toggle::after{transition:none}}

/* Project photos and videos. */
.project-expansion .pcb-visual{aspect-ratio:auto;position:relative;top:auto}
.pcb-visual>a{display:block}
.pcb-visual img{height:auto}
.pcb-visual::after{display:none}
.pcb-visual figcaption{position:static;padding:14px 18px}
.pcb-visual figcaption small{max-width:none;white-space:nowrap}
/* Personal homepage introduction. */
.home-intro{padding:80px 0 68px;max-width:900px}
.home-intro .eyebrow{margin-bottom:24px;line-height:1.7}
.home-intro h1{font-size:clamp(2.75rem,6vw,5.5rem);letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1.12}
.home-bio{max-width:730px;margin-top:30px}
.home-bio p{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.85;color:var(--subtle);margin:0 0 18px}
.home-bio p:first-child{font-size:1.25rem;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.7}
.home-intro-links{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px 28px;margin-top:30px;font-size:.9375rem}
.home-intro-links>a:not(.button-link){text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.home-intro-links>a:not(.button-link):hover{color:var(--accent)}
@media(max-width:760px){.home-intro{padding:46px 0 42px}.home-intro .eyebrow{font-size:.625rem;margin-bottom:20px}.home-bio{margin-top:24px}.home-bio p{font-size:1rem}.home-bio p:first-child{font-size:1.125rem}.home-intro-links{gap:18px 24px;margin-top:24px}}

.project-expansion .lab-primary{position:relative;top:auto}
.lab-primary>a{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}
.lab-primary figcaption{pointer-events:none}
.project-media{grid-column:1/-1;min-width:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:28px}
.media-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;margin-bottom:22px}
.media-heading :is(h3,h4){font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0}
.media-heading p{margin:0;color:var(--subtle);font-size:.875rem}
.project-photo-grid,.project-video-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px}
.project-video-grid{margin-top:30px}
.lab-media{min-width:0;margin:0}
.lab-media>a{display:block;border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;background:#0b0b0b;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.lab-media img{display:block;width:100%;height:360px;object-fit:contain}
.lab-media video{display:block;width:100%;height:420px;max-height:70vh;object-fit:contain;background:#0b0b0b;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:5px}
.lab-media figcaption{padding:13px 0 0;line-height:1.5}
.lab-media figcaption>span{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;font-size:.9375rem}
.lab-media figcaption small{display:block;color:var(--subtle);font-size:.8125rem;margin-top:5px}
.lab-media figcaption b{font-size:.75rem;font-weight:400;color:var(--subtle);white-space:nowrap;padding-top:2px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
@media(max-width:760px){.media-heading{display:block}.media-heading p{margin-top:6px}.project-photo-grid,.project-video-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.project-video-grid{margin-top:26px}.lab-media img{height:auto;max-height:70vh}.lab-media video{height:auto;max-height:70vh}.lab-media figcaption>span{font-size:.875rem}}

/* Personal photographs and video. */
.home-intro-with-portrait{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(0,.85fr);align-items:center;gap:52px;max-width:none}
.home-intro-copy{min-width:0}
.home-intro-with-portrait h1{font-size:clamp(2.75rem,5.5vw,5rem)}
.home-portrait{margin:0;width:min(100%,300px);justify-self:center}
.home-portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.about-portrait{margin:0;width:min(100%,300px)}
.about-portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.hologram-portrait{position:relative;width:min(100%,420px);aspect-ratio:22/25;isolation:isolate}
.hologram-portrait svg{position:absolute;inset:0;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;pointer-events:none}
.hologram-field{z-index:0}
.hologram-projection{position:absolute;z-index:1;top:3%;left:13%;width:74%;aspect-ratio:1128/1394;mask-image:linear-gradient(#000 66%,rgba(0,0,0,.85) 80%,transparent 100%);-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(#000 66%,rgba(0,0,0,.85) 80%,transparent 100%);animation:hologram-flicker 7.6s linear infinite}
.hologram-portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;filter:grayscale(1) brightness(1.2) sepia(1) saturate(2.6) hue-rotate(145deg) drop-shadow(0 0 8px rgba(110,220,255,.26));mask-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom,#000 0px,#000 2px,rgba(0,0,0,.62) 3px,rgba(0,0,0,.62) 4px);-webkit-mask-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom,#000 0px,#000 2px,rgba(0,0,0,.62) 3px,rgba(0,0,0,.62) 4px)}
.hologram-echo{position:absolute;inset:0;opacity:0;clip-path:inset(31% 0 47%);animation:hologram-interference 9s linear infinite}
.hologram-sweep{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(transparent 42%,rgba(128,226,255,.13) 49%,rgba(207,247,255,.23) 50%,transparent 52%);background-size:100% 200%;mix-blend-mode:screen;opacity:.42;animation:hologram-scan 5.4s linear infinite;pointer-events:none}
.hologram-base{z-index:2;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 5px rgba(102,217,255,.25))}
.hologram-ring{animation:hologram-ring-glow 4s ease-in-out infinite}
@keyframes hologram-flicker{0%,11%,14%,53%,56%,100%{opacity:.92;transform:translateX(0)}12%{opacity:.62;transform:translateX(1px)}13%{opacity:.84;transform:translateX(-1px)}36%{opacity:.85}54%{opacity:.7;transform:translateX(-1px)}55%{opacity:.9;transform:translateX(1px)}78%{opacity:.96}}
@keyframes hologram-interference{0%,17%,20%,68%,71%,100%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(0)}18%,19%{opacity:.26;transform:translateX(3px)}69%,70%{opacity:.2;transform:translateX(-3px)}}
@keyframes hologram-scan{from{background-position:0 180%}to{background-position:0 -80%}}
@keyframes hologram-ring-glow{0%,100%{opacity:.65}50%{opacity:1}}
.background-paused .hologram-projection,.background-paused .hologram-echo,.background-paused .hologram-sweep,.background-paused .hologram-ring{animation-play-state:paused}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.hologram-projection,.hologram-echo,.hologram-sweep,.hologram-ring{animation:none}.hologram-echo,.hologram-sweep{display:none}.hologram-projection{opacity:.92}}
.about-personal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.6fr;gap:40px;align-items:center;margin-top:52px;padding-top:38px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.about-personal h2{font-size:clamp(1.75rem,3vw,2.5rem);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 18px}
.about-personal p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--subtle);max-width:26rem}
.personal-video{margin:0;width:min(100%,320px)}
.personal-video video{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:65vh;object-fit:contain;background:#0b0b0b;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px}
.personal-video figcaption{font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--subtle);margin-top:10px}
@media(max-width:1050px){.home-intro-with-portrait{gap:32px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.home-intro-with-portrait{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.about-photo-column{margin-bottom:12px}.about-personal{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;margin-top:32px;padding-top:28px}.about-personal .eyebrow{margin-bottom:16px}.personal-video{width:min(100%,320px)}}

/* One-page navigation and sections. */
.scrolling-home>.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;background:var(--paper);width:100%;padding-inline:max(56px,calc((100% - 1320px)/2))}
.scrolling-home .site-header nav a[aria-current=location]{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:7px;text-decoration-thickness:2px}
.scrolling-home #home,.scroll-section,.scrolling-home .project-entry{scroll-margin-top:125px}
.scroll-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:64px 0 76px}
.scroll-section:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
.scroll-section-heading{display:flex;gap:26px;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:38px}
.section-number{font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--accent);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.scroll-section-heading h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.25rem);font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0}
.scroll-section-heading p{color:var(--subtle);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75;margin:14px 0 0;max-width:44rem}
.scroll-about-layout{max-width:900px}
.scroll-about-layout .about-copy{max-width:none}
.interests-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;max-width:1120px}
.interest-card{display:block;min-width:0;padding:14px 0 16px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;background:transparent;text-align:left}
.interest-thumbnail{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:164px;margin-bottom:18px}
.interest-thumbnail img{display:block;width:auto;height:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:160px}
.interest-card-title{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.interest-card-title>span{font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:400;color:var(--subtle)}
.interest-card:hover{border-color:var(--subtle)}
.interest-dialog{width:min(660px,calc(100% - 32px));background:#151515;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.interest-dialog .dialog-top{background:#151515}
.interest-dialog .dialog-intro{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:24px}
.interest-detail-media{margin:0;text-align:center}
.interest-detail-media img,.interest-detail-media video{display:block;width:auto;height:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:48dvh;margin-inline:auto;border-radius:5px}
.interest-detail-media video{background:#0a0a0a;max-height:42dvh}
.interest-detail-media figcaption{margin-top:12px;color:var(--subtle);font-size:.8125rem}
html.interest-modal-open{overflow:hidden;scrollbar-gutter:stable}
@media(max-width:760px){.interests-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}.interest-thumbnail{height:134px}.interest-thumbnail img{max-height:130px}.interest-card-title{font-size:.9375rem}.interest-dialog .dialog-content{padding:24px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.interest-thumbnail img{transition:none}}
.scrolling-home .project-list{margin-bottom:0}
.scrolling-home .section-heading{border-top:0;padding-top:0}
.scrolling-home .section-heading h3{font-size:1rem;font-weight:500;margin:0}
@media(max-width:760px){.scrolling-home>.site-header{padding-block:16px;gap:14px}.scrolling-home #home,.scroll-section,.scrolling-home .project-entry{scroll-margin-top:135px}.scroll-section{padding:40px 0 46px}.scroll-section-heading{gap:16px;margin-bottom:28px}.scroll-section-heading p{font-size:.9375rem}}

/* A reflected laser behind the monochrome page. */
body{isolation:isolate;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 85% 8%,#171717 0,transparent 40%),var(--paper);background-attachment:fixed}
.laser-background{position:fixed;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#000,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 22%,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 78%,#000)}
.scrolling-home>.site-header{background:rgba(10,10,10,.92);backdrop-filter:blur(14px)}
.background-toggle{padding:0;border:0;background:none;color:var(--subtle);font-size:.8125rem;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.background-toggle:hover{color:var(--ink)}
footer{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.laser-background{opacity:.7}}

@media(max-width:1050px){.scrolling-home>.site-header{padding-inline:35px}}@media(max-width:760px){.scrolling-home>.site-header{padding-inline:20px}}.project-summary-undated>.project-toggle{grid-column:-2;grid-row:1}
.project-expansion.project-placeholder{display:block}
.project-placeholder p{margin:0;color:var(--subtle);font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.8}

/* One collection of Science Olympiad media. */
.project-expansion.misc-expansion{display:block}
.misc-media-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:start;gap:22px}
.misc-media{margin:0;min-width:0}
.misc-media>a{display:block}
.misc-media img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:5px}
.misc-media video{display:block;width:auto;height:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:440px;margin-inline:auto;border-radius:5px;background:#0a0a0a}

@media(max-width:1050px){.interests-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:760px){.misc-media-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}.interests-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:480px){.misc-media-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* Personal insect photographs retain their full proportions. */
.interest-photo-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:start;gap:18px}
.interest-photo-grid>a{display:block;min-width:0}
.interest-photo-grid img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:5px}
@media(max-width:480px){.interest-photo-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* Contact icons and complete details below the copyright. */
.home-intro-links .contact-icon,.contact-links .contact-icon{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px;padding:10px;border:0;border-radius:5px;color:var(--subtle)}
.contact-icon svg{width:23px;height:23px;flex:none}
.home-intro-links .contact-icon:hover,.contact-links .contact-icon:hover{color:var(--ink);background:#222}
.contact-links{gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.footer-identity{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px;min-width:0}
.footer-contacts{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:6px}
.footer-contact{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;min-height:32px;font-size:.8125rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.footer-contact svg{width:18px;height:18px;flex:none}
@media(max-width:760px){.footer-contacts{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:6px}footer{align-items:flex-start}}

/* Keep one divider between the final project and Publications. */
.scrolling-home .project-entry:last-child{border-bottom:0}
/* Floating next-section navigation. */
.next-section{position:fixed;right:28px;bottom:max(28px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom));z-index:30;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:52px;height:52px;border:1px solid #626262;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(12,12,12,.92);color:#f5f5f5;backdrop-filter:blur(8px);box-shadow:0 4px 22px #0006;transition:background .2s,border-color .2s}
.next-section svg{width:23px;height:23px;animation:next-arrow-float 2.4s ease-in-out infinite}
.next-section:hover{background:#262626;border-color:#eee}
.next-section[hidden]{display:none}
.interest-modal-open .next-section{visibility:hidden}
@keyframes next-arrow-float{0%,100%{transform:translateY(-2px)}50%{transform:translateY(2px)}}
@media(max-width:760px){.next-section{right:18px;bottom:max(18px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom));width:48px;height:48px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.next-section,.next-section svg{animation:none;transition:none}}

/* Work experience: a circle opens each three-bullet dropdown. */
.experience-timeline{position:relative;max-width:1000px}
.experience-timeline::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:11px;top:32px;bottom:32px;width:1px;background:#494949;pointer-events:none}
.experience-entry{position:relative}
.experience-summary{display:grid;grid-template-columns:30px 170px minmax(0,1fr) 24px;gap:24px;align-items:center;list-style:none;cursor:pointer;padding:22px 0}
.experience-summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.experience-summary::marker{content:""}
.experience-dot{position:relative;width:24px;height:24px;display:block;border:1px solid #888;border-radius:50%;background:var(--paper);transition:border-color .2s,background .2s}
.experience-dot::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ink);opacity:0}
.experience-summary:hover .experience-dot,.experience-summary:focus-visible .experience-dot{border-color:var(--ink);background:#242424}
.experience-entry[open] .experience-dot{border-color:var(--ink)}
.experience-entry[open] .experience-dot::after{opacity:1}
.experience-date{font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--subtle);line-height:1.5}
.experience-role{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;min-width:0}
.experience-role-title{font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.experience-organization{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--subtle);line-height:1.6}
.experience-chevron{width:20px;height:20px;color:var(--subtle);transition:transform .2s}
.experience-entry[open] .experience-chevron{transform:rotate(180deg)}
.experience-details{margin-left:248px;padding:0 24px 28px 0}
.experience-details ul{margin:0;padding-left:18px;color:var(--subtle);font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.8}
.experience-details li+li{margin-top:9px}
@media(max-width:760px){.experience-summary{grid-template-columns:28px minmax(0,1fr) 20px;column-gap:16px;row-gap:6px;padding:22px 0}.experience-dot{grid-column:1;grid-row:1/3}.experience-date{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;font-size:.75rem}.experience-role{grid-column:2;grid-row:2}.experience-role-title{font-size:1.2rem}.experience-organization{font-size:.8125rem}.experience-chevron{grid-column:3;grid-row:1/3}.experience-details{margin-left:44px;padding-right:0}.experience-timeline::before{top:38px;bottom:38px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.experience-dot,.experience-chevron{transition:none}}